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Autor	Tadeusz Sobczyński
Tytuł	Wybrane efekty udziału funduszy obcych w finansowaniu gospodarstw rolniczych UE w latach 1989-2008
Title	Chosen Effects Of Using External Funds In Financing EU Farms In Years 1989-2008
Słowa kluczowe	wskaźnik zadłużenia, mnożnik kapitału własnego, ROA, ROE, inwestycje netto
Key words	debt ratio, total assets to equity, ROA, ROE, net investment
Abstrakt	W pracy wykorzystano informacje gromadzone w ramach europejskiego systemu rachunkowości rolnej FADN z lat 1989-2008. Na przykładzie krajów dawnej UE-12 oceniono oddziaływanie w tym okresie kapitałów obcych na rentowność majątku i kapitału własnego, ryzyko finansowe oraz poziom inwestycji netto.
Abstract	In years 1989-2008 in EU farms the dependency between the share of external funds and investments intensity was observed. Danish and Dutch farms had the highest external financial support and also achieved the highest level of net investment. Italian and Spanish farms using almost only equity had a negative level of net investment in this period. The highest average return of assets and equity in 1989-2008 was achieved by Belgian farms. They represented a group with an average level of total assets to equity. The farms from the group with strongest external financial support (Denmark, The Netherlands) and farms with low support (Italy, Spain) achieved low and average profitability during the analyzed period. The growth of economic size improved the return on assets and with ROA greater than the loan interest rate using external funds allowed to use the positive effect of financial leverage. Horticultural and granivores farms of class (6) ? 100 ESU achieved a positive effect of financial leverage due to high return on assets.
Cytowanie	Sobczyński T. (2011) Wybrane efekty udziału funduszy obcych w finansowaniu gospodarstw rolniczych UE w latach 1989-2008 .Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 98, z. 3: 213-229
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2011_n3_s213.pdf

Autor	Roman Sass
Tytuł	Polskie gospodarstwa mleczne na tle państw członkowskich UE-15
Title	Polish milk farms against a background of member states UE-15
Słowa kluczowe	gospodarstwa mleczne, wielkość ekonomiczna, dochód z rodzinnego gospodarstwa rolnego, koszty produkcji, intensywność produkcji, inwestycje netto
Key words	milk farms, economic size, income from a family farm, costs of production, intensity of production, net investments
Abstrakt	W pracy analizowano dochody polskich gospodarstw mlecznych o wielkości ekonomicznej 8?16 ESU, 16?40 ESU, 40?100 ESU za lata 2004-2006 na tle gospodarstw UE-15. Znacznie niższe koszty produkcji w Polsce świadczą o dużej konkurencyjno .ci gospodarstw nastawionych na produkcję mleka, a ponadto polskie gospodarstwa mleczne charakteryzują się większymi możliwościami rozwojowymi, co przejawia się zdecydowanie wyższym poziomem realizowanych inwestycji netto oraz wyższymi wskaźnikami odtworzenia i przyrostu środków trwałych.
Abstract	The problem of incomes of Polish farms against a background of UE-15 farms has been analyzed in the study. Deliberations concern farms of the economic size 8-16, 16-40 and 40-100 ESU for the years 2004-2006. The volume of incomes from a farm and differentiation of the income situation in individual EU Member States were analyzed. Moreover, the costs of production, intensity of production and the level of investments were analyzed. The conducted studies made it possible to form the conclusions concerning the income situation of farms in Poland in comparison with the states of the longest seniority in EU. The predominance of Polish farms over the EU-15 farms results mainly from the lower costs of production. Considerably lower costs of production in Poland prove high competitiveness of farms predisposed towards milk production. Moreover, from the conducted studies it results, that milk farms in Poland are characterized by bigger development opportunities, what is shown in decisively higher level of realized net investments and higher rates of reconstruction and increment of fixed assets. However, one should take into account the fact of limitations resulting from the conducted analyses, as three years is a too short period of time to come to too far reaching conclusions, moreover in the years 2004-2006 there were in Poland good economic conditions for milk producers.
Cytowanie	Sass R. (2009) Polskie gospodarstwa mleczne na tle państw członkowskich UE-15.Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Seria G, t. 96, z. 3: 209-224
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Pełny tekst	RNR_2009_n3_s209.pdf